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The 'special majority' for amending the Indian Constitution requires:

AA two-thirds majority of all members of both Houses voting jointly in a single session
BA simple majority of both Houses voting separately and the President's recommendation
CAt least half the total strength AND two-thirds of those voting, in each House separately
DApproval by three-fourths of the total membership of the Lok Sabha alone
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. At least half the total strength AND two-thirds of those voting, in each House separately
Page 7 defines special majority: at least half the total strength of the House AND two-thirds of those voting; both Houses must pass it separately (no joint session for amendments).
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