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The Indian Constitution is described as combining 'flexibility' and 'rigidity' because:

ASome articles can be amended by simple law, others by special majority, some by states' ratification
BEvery article can be amended by simple parliamentary majority within a single session
CEvery article requires a national referendum before any amendment becomes effective
DNo article can be amended once the Constitution has been in force for fifty years
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Some articles can be amended by simple law, others by special majority, some by states' ratification
Page 4 explains that flexibility and rigidity coexist: some articles need only simple Parliament law, most need special majority, and federal-affecting articles need state ratification too.
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