The chapter calls the Indian secular state's stance towards religion 'principled distance'. This means:
AMutual exclusion: the state and religion must not interact in any way
BTotal separation: religion is treated as a purely private individual matter only
CThe state may intervene in or abstain from religion, depending on which promotes liberty and equality
DThe state must support the majority religion and tolerate minority religions only
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. The state may intervene in or abstain from religion, depending on which promotes liberty and equality
Page 10 defines principled distance as 'a rather complex idea that allows the state to be distant from all religions so that it can intervene or abstain from interference, depending upon which of these two would better promote liberty, equality and social justice'.
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