The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), as described in the chapter, was established by law in:
A1976, alongside the 42nd Amendment that added the Fundamental Duties
B1985, after the Bhopal Gas tragedy raised public concern about rights
C1991, immediately after the economic liberalisation reforms began
D1993, with a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court as its head
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 1993, with a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court as its head
Page 16 says NHRC was established by law in 1993; its composition includes a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, a former SC judge, a former HC chief justice, and two members with human-rights experience.
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