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If the total voltage drops across the passive elements in the loop are $12\,\text{V}$, $8\,\text{V}$, and $10\,\text{V}$, what must the source voltage be according to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law?
A$10\,\text{V}$
B$20\,\text{V}$
C$30\,\text{V}$
D$0\,\text{V}$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $30\,\text{V}$
By KVL, total voltage rise equals total voltage drop in a closed loop. The drops add to $12+8+10=30\,\text{V}$, so the source must provide $30\,\text{V}$.