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The final RL step uses which algorithm to optimise the policy?

AREINFORCE with no baseline correction
BQ-learning with experience replay buffers
CAlphaZero with Monte Carlo tree search
DPPO with a per-token KL penalty
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. PPO with a per-token KL penalty
Step 3 is PPO. A per-token KL penalty from the SFT model prevents the policy from drifting too far and over-optimising the reward model. PPO is standard for RLHF.
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