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The gradient-descent update rule for parameter θⱼ in linear regression is

Aθⱼ := θⱼ + α · ∂J/∂θⱼ
Bθⱼ := θⱼ − α · ∂J/∂θⱼ
Cθⱼ := α · θⱼ
Dθⱼ := θⱼ × J(θ)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. θⱼ := θⱼ − α · ∂J/∂θⱼ
Gradient descent steps DOWN the gradient: θⱼ := θⱼ − α · ∂J/∂θⱼ. The minus sign is what makes it descent rather than ascent. α is the learning rate.
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