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The theory that rights are given by nature or God, prior to any state, is called
ALegal positivism
BNatural rights theory
CMarxist theory of rights
DRealist theory of rights
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Natural rights theory
Natural rights theorists (Locke, in the 17th–18th centuries) held that rights — life, liberty, property — are inalienable and prior to the state. Legal positivism (Austin, Bentham, Kelsen) holds rights derive from positive law.
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