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Which combination of expenditures is most accurately classified as 'investment expenditure' in macroeconomics?

AA household buying a new TV
BA firm using profits to build a new factory or buy new machinery
CThe government paying salaries to existing employees
DA consumer buying groceries
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. A firm using profits to build a new factory or buy new machinery
Investment in macroeconomics means expenditure that raises productive capacity — new factories, equipment, capital goods. Consumer spending on TVs, groceries or routine salary payments is not investment in this sense.
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