From Francis Bacon's essay *Of Truth* (1625). Select the word that fits the blank. "There is no vice, that doth so cover a man with shame, as to be found false and ______."
Aperfidious
Bignorant
Cimpulsive
Ddejected
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. perfidious
The blank is paired with "false" by *and*. Bacon's rhetorical doubling typically pairs near-synonyms for emphasis, so the missing word should reinforce *false*. "Perfidious" — treacherous, breaking faith — is precisely a strengthened *false*.
- "Ignorant" describes a different fault (lack of knowledge), not faithlessness, and would weaken the indictment Bacon is building.
- "Impulsive" is a temperamental flaw, unrelated to the vice of *being false*.
- "Dejected" describes mood, not a vice at all.
Mnemonic: *perfidy* = *per* (through) + *fides* (faith) → "through-faith," i.e. a betrayal of trust.
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