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A business combination agreement provides 5,000 contingent shares for each new retail site opened in 20X1 + 1,000 shares for each ₹1,000 of consolidated profit above ₹20 lakh. Two sites opened (1 May and 1 Sep). Profit reached ₹29 lakh by 31 Dec. For ANNUAL basic EPS, how are contingencies treated?
ASite contingency: 10,000 added (sites actually opened); Earnings contingency NOT added for BASIC EPS (the contingency period only ends at year-end and basic EPS only counts when conditions are fully satisfied for the period)
BNeither — contingent shares only count in diluted EPS
CSite contingency: 2 × 5,000 = 10,000 ALL added; Earnings contingency: ₹9,000 above target × 1,000 = 9,000 shares added
DBoth: weighted average — site contingency 5,000 (since opened mid-year)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Both: weighted average — site contingency 5,000 (since opened mid-year)
Basic EPS for contingently issuable shares: the contingency is treated as 'unsatisfied' until the contingency period actually expires. Sites that opened DURING the period are added pro-rata from opening date (5/12 + 4/12 = 9/12 of 10,000 ≈ 5,000 weighted for FY). Earnings contingency only counts in basic EPS at year-end when actually crystallised — for diluted EPS it's based on year-to-date earnings.
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