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Master Creator Pvt. Ltd. issued an 8% CONVERTIBLE LOAN of ₹64 lakh on 1 April 20X1, redeemable at par on 31 March 20X5 OR convertible at 100 new shares per ₹200 of loan. Equivalent non-convertible loan rate = 10%. PV of bond cash flows at 10% (4 years interest + redemption) ≈ ₹59.84 lakh. Under Ind AS 32, the entity should:

ACarry the entire ₹64 lakh as a financial liability; recognise interest at stated 8%
BCarry the entire ₹64 lakh as equity since it's convertible
CRecognise debt at face value ₹64 lakh + a separate equity reserve at ₹4.16 lakh
DRecognise debt component at PV ≈ ₹59.84 lakh; equity (conversion option) component as residual ₹4.16 lakh; interest expense computed at EIR 10% on the debt component (not stated 8%)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Recognise debt component at PV ≈ ₹59.84 lakh; equity (conversion option) component as residual ₹4.16 lakh; interest expense computed at EIR 10% on the debt component (not stated 8%)
Ind AS 32 — convertible loan is a COMPOUND instrument. Debt component = PV of stated cash flows at market rate for similar non-convertible debt (here 10%). Equity component = residual (proceeds − debt PV). Interest expense follows EIR on the AMORTISED COST of the debt component. The financial-cost charged in P&L would be higher than the stated 8% × ₹64L; the difference between paid interest and EIR interest unwinds the debt.
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