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Under the financial reporting framework, GOOD financial statements should provide a TRUE AND FAIR VIEW, be RELEVANT, UNDERSTANDABLE, CONSISTENT, REGULATORILY COMPLIANT, and UNIVERSAL (comparable). The reason for moving toward globally harmonised standards (Ind AS / IFRS) is primarily:
AUniversality / comparability — financial statements of an Indian steel manufacturer should be comparable to a US/Korean steel manufacturer, supporting cross-border investment decisions
BEliminating regulatory oversight by individual countries
CReducing the volume of financial statements published each year
DLower preparation cost compared with localised standards
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Universality / comparability — financial statements of an Indian steel manufacturer should be comparable to a US/Korean steel manufacturer, supporting cross-border investment decisions
The push toward common standards (Ind AS converged with IFRS) primarily supports UNIVERSALITY / COMPARABILITY across companies, sectors, and geographies. This serves cross-border investors and lenders. Other characteristics (true-and-fair, relevance, understandability, consistency, compliance) are met by Ind AS at a national level — but global convergence specifically targets comparability. Reducing volume, cost, or oversight are not the drivers; in fact, Ind AS often increases disclosure volume.
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