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Under Ind AS 110, REPUTATIONAL RISK alone (i.e., a sponsor's incentive to step in to protect its name if an investee fails, with no legal/contractual obligation):

AAlways requires consolidation of the at-risk vehicle
BIs sufficient evidence of power and control by itself
CIs NOT an indicator of power in isolation but is one factor among many — it MAY increase the sponsor's incentive to obtain rights that give it power
DIs irrelevant to control assessment under Ind AS 110
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Is NOT an indicator of power in isolation but is one factor among many — it MAY increase the sponsor's incentive to obtain rights that give it power
Para B19 commentary on reputational risk — having reputational risk is not, by itself, an indicator of power. But it is a factor along with other facts (e.g., observed past support to investees, contractual obligations, related-party indicators) and may indicate the sponsor's incentive to obtain power. This rule was developed post-financial-crisis where sponsors of securitisation vehicles bailed them out — the rule prevents consolidation triggered purely by reputational concerns absent any rights or actual support.
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