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Under Ind AS 115, a STAND-READY OBLIGATION (the entity stands ready to provide services as and when the customer requests):

AAlways uses a cost-to-cost input method based on the entity's standby effort
BAlways uses an output method tied to units consumed by the customer
CIs typically measured using a TIME-BASED method if the customer is expected to consume the benefits equally throughout the contract period
DCannot be recognised over time — stand-ready obligations are point-in-time satisfaction
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Is typically measured using a TIME-BASED method if the customer is expected to consume the benefits equally throughout the contract period
When the entity's promise is to stand ready (e.g., 24×7 helpdesk, unlimited gym access), and the customer is expected to consume benefits evenly through the period, a TIME-BASED (often straight-line) measure of progress is appropriate. If benefit is uneven (e.g., seasonal, predictable spikes), straight-line is not appropriate.
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