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Software Company S licenses CRM software to Customer B on Day 1 and, three days later in a SEPARATE contract, agrees to provide significant customisation services without which B cannot use the software. Under Ind AS 115, the two contracts:

AShould be accounted as two independent contracts because they were signed on different dates
BShould each be evaluated under Step 1 independently — combining is not required for services
CShould be combined and accounted as a single contract because they are entered at near the same time with the same customer and the goods/services together form a single performance obligation
DShould be combined only if the customisation fee exceeds the licence fee
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Should be combined and accounted as a single contract because they are entered at near the same time with the same customer and the goods/services together form a single performance obligation
Para 17(c) requires combination when the goods/services in two contracts (signed at or near the same time with the same customer) together constitute a single performance obligation. Because B cannot use the software without the customisation, the licence and customisation services are highly interdependent — a single performance obligation — so the contracts must be combined.
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