For the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$, which of the following is the equation of the tangent at the point $(x_1,y_1)$ on the ellipse?
A$\frac{xx_1}{a^2}+\frac{yy_1}{b^2}=1$
B$\frac{x+x_1}{a^2}+\frac{y+y_1}{b^2}=1$
C$\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{yy_1}{b^2}=1$
D$\frac{xx_1}{a}+\frac{yy_1}{b}=1$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. $\frac{xx_1}{a^2}+\frac{yy_1}{b^2}=1$
For the conic $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$, replacing $x^2$ by $xx_1$ and $y^2$ by $yy_1$ gives the tangent at $(x_1,y_1)$.
So the tangent equation is $\frac{xx_1}{a^2}+\frac{yy_1}{b^2}=1$.
The other options do not match the standard tangent form.
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