If $\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{x}\right) + \sin^{-1}\frac{12}{x} = \frac{\pi}{2}$, then $x =$
A$\frac{7}{13}$
B$\frac{4}{3}$
C13
D$\frac{13}{7}$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 13
Let $A=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{x}\right)$ and $B=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{x}\right)$. Given $A+B=\frac{\pi}{2}$, so $B=\frac{\pi}{2}-A$.
Hence $\sin B=\cos A$.
So $$\frac{12}{x}=\sqrt{1-\frac{25}{x^2}}.$$
Squaring, $$\frac{144}{x^2}=1-\frac{25}{x^2}.$$
Thus $$\frac{169}{x^2}=1.$$
Therefore $$x^2=169.$$
Since $\frac{5}{x}$ and $\frac{12}{x}$ must both lie in the domain of inverse sine and their inverse sines add to $\frac{\pi}{2}$, we take the positive value, so $$x=13.$$
On checking the options, this matches option $\text{C}$.
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